{"id":1225,"date":"2008-05-15T00:01:40","date_gmt":"2008-05-15T06:01:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blaine.org\/sevenimpossiblethings\/?p=1225"},"modified":"2009-02-27T09:59:14","modified_gmt":"2009-02-27T15:59:14","slug":"ya-co-review-the-frankie-mystique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blaine.org\/sevenimpossiblethings\/?p=1225","title":{"rendered":"YA Co-Review: The Frankie Mystique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/blaine.org\/jules\/disreputable history1.jpg\" border=1><strong><font color=\"000066\"><font size=4>Jules:<\/font><\/strong> It&#8217;s been a little while since Eisha and I have done a straight-up co-review&#8212;just the two of us&#8212;of a YA title, but here&#8217;s one &#8212; <a href=\"http:\/\/e-lockhart.com\/\"><strong>E. Lockhart&#8217;s<\/strong><\/a> latest, at that: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Disreputable-History-Frankie-Landau-Banks-Lockhart\/dp\/0786838183\"><em><strong>The Disreputable History of Frankie Landau-Banks<\/strong><\/em><\/a> (Hyperion, March 2008). <\/p>\n<p>Fifteen-year old Frances Rose Landau-Banks&#8212;class of 2010 and otherwise known as &#8220;Bunny Rabbit&#8221; to her family&#8212;has just returned from summer vacation to Alabaster Prepatory Academy, the elite, competitive boarding school her father himself once attended. &#8220;Mildly geeky&#8221; before, she gained twenty pounds over the summer, &#8220;all in the right places,&#8221; and now has a figure that turns heads, the same brilliant mind and quick tongue she always did, and&#8212;this year&#8212;a new boyfriend, Matthew Livingston, a senior at Alabaster (though, as far as Frankie can figure out, &#8220;{t}he only thing {she} herself had done to facilitate the change was to invest in some leave-in conditioner to tame the frizz&#8221;). <\/p>\n<p>Matthew&#8217;s circle of friends and social world, one of camaraderie, self-confidence, privilege, and ease, is one Frankie finds fascinating and non-existent amongst her female friends. While finding intriguing similarities between life on campus and Jeremy Bentham&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panopticon\"><strong>Panopticon<\/strong><\/a> she&#8217;s studying about in her Cities, Art, and Protest course, Frankie has her own internal struggles about being attracted to Matthew, who is smart, handsome, and often endearing but who also refuses to let her into his inner circle of friends. (Matthew even loves words like Frankie, who likes to play with what she calls her own imaginary neglected positives, or INPs, meaning you take a negative word or expression whose positive is almost never used, and you use it. <em>Or<\/em> &#8220;you impose a new meaning on a word that exists but, through the convolutions of grammar, doesn&#8217;t technically mean what you are deciding it means.&#8221; Think <em>turbed<\/em> from <em>disturbed<\/em> or <em>criminate<\/em>&#8212;from <em>incriminate<\/em>&#8212;which she uses to mean &#8220;give someone an alibi.&#8221; The latter example is a fitting one, indeed, since Frankie herself becomes somewhat of a criminal mastermind herself during the course of the story.)<\/p>\n<p>When she finds out that Matthew and his friends all belong to the Loyal Order of the Basset Hound, a secret society to which her own father belonged when he was a student years ago, Frankie&#8217;s interest is piqued. However, not only will Matthew and his friends not let her join; Matthew avoids the subject altogether, never once telling her about it. Thus challenged, she formulates a plan to anonymously work her way into the Bassets and convince them to perform a series of pranks on the school, ones which challenge the status quo socio-political atmosphere on campus. And she does this for many reasons &#8212; but primarily because she was tired of being Bunny Rabbit:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Not a person with intelligence, a sense of direction, and the ability to use a cell phone. Not a person who could solve a problem . . . <\/p>\n<p>To them, she was Bunny Rabbit.<\/p>\n<p>Innocent.<\/p>\n<p>In need of protection.<\/p>\n<p>Inconsequential.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><center>* * * * * * *<\/center><\/p>\n<p>So, Eisha. This was my first <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theboyfriendlist.com\/\"><strong>E. Lockhart<\/strong><\/a> book. Gasp! I really liked it. I did not expect the teen-feminist underpinnings (is she known for such things, and I&#8217;m just <em>really<\/em> slow?), and I really liked it. What&#8217;d you think? To say we have <em>nui<\/em> for this book (the neglected positive of <em>ennui<\/em>) doesn&#8217;t really follow Frankie&#8217;s grammatical rules for such creations, I suppose. <\/p>\n<p>I guess I should quickly warn first: Some plot spoilers below.<\/p>\n<p>Carry on, then.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong><font size=4>eisha:<\/font><\/strong> I liked it too. I&#8217;m afraid I don&#8217;t know if feminism is a big theme in Lockhart&#8217;s other works, either. But it made for some thought-provoking subject matter in this one, for sure. I thought it was fascinating the way she depicted the whole &#8220;old boy&#8221; syndrome: privileged young guys forming these tight friendhips in school, then going on to be each other&#8217;s business connections in adulthood. It&#8217;s a charmed and charming existence, one that Frankie is drawn to when she starts dating Matthew and hanging with his crowd:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8230;Frankie adored not only Matthew &#8212; she also adored his world. He and his friends seemed&#8230; better than her and hers.<br \/>\nNot because of money.<br \/>\nNot because of popularity.<br \/>\nNot because they were older. Expensive clothes and high status had little effect on Frankie. But their money, and popularity made life extremely easy for Matthew, Dean, Alpha and Callum. They did not need to impress anyone and were therefore remarkably free from snarkiness, anxiety, and irksome aspirational behaviors, such as competition over grades and evaluation of one another&#8217;s clothing. They were not afraid to break the rules, because consequences rarely applied to them. They were free. They were silly. They were secure.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Frankie&#8217;s desire to be accepted by them as an <em>equal<\/em> is palpable; and it makes sense that, when she keeps running up against that glass ceiling, her desire to take the whole system down becomes just as powerful.<\/p>\n<p>Actually, this ties into another really interesting feature of the novel for me. The book is written from an outsider\/observer perspective (although one with the ability to read her thoughts), as though they were writing a psychological profile of Frankie to attempt to explain why she did what she did. I thought that was an unusual approach. It gives the narrative an intellectual, analytical feel that I think will appeal to teens who are thinking of becoming psych majors. And it ties in beautifully with the Panopticon theme that appears throughout the text. But I wonder if it creates too much of a distance between the reader and Frankie to make any kind of deep emotional connection to the story possible. It kind of felt that way to me. What do you think?<\/p>\n<p><strong><font color=\"000066\"><font size=4>Jules:<\/font><\/strong> I remember liking that description of the boys, too, and when Frankie noticed Matthew&#8217;s &#8220;seeming immunity to embarrassment,&#8221; which she felt came from their popularity and money, as you said (rather, the confidence those things gave them). And then there was the moment she realized that she wasn&#8217;t worried about losing Matthew&#8217;s affection so much as losing her status with his friends. <\/p>\n<p>Yes, Frankie did a lot of bumping into glass ceilings. But I also liked how Lockhart shines a light on the gender roles in your typical teen relationship today&#8212;romantic, that is&#8212;and gender roles in social settings. There was Frankie&#8217;s struggle to prove her worth in taking the system down, as you put it. But there was also the shock she experienced in realizing that her boyfriend expected her to be entirely more passive than she was. I kept dog-ear&#8217;ing those pages: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>There was the moment when she found herself irritated with her friend Trish when she was telling Frankie what she did over the summer (opting to bake crumbles instead of be with the &#8220;boys&#8217; club&#8221; on the beach): &#8220;Frankie found her friend&#8217;s attitude infuriating. By opting out of what the boys were doing in favor of a typically feminine pursuit, Trish had closed a door&#8212;the door between herself and that boys&#8217; club her brothers and her boyfriend had on the beach. Sure, she was still invited. She could still open the door again. But another summer spent making crumbles in the kitchen, and the boys would stop asking her to come out. Instead they&#8217;d expect warm dessert to be waiting for them on their return.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>There was Frankie&#8217;s discomfort over Matthew calling her a &#8220;pretty package,&#8221; describing her as little, and telling her not to change&#8212;&#8220;as if he had some power over her&#8221; (and then Frankie feeling conflicted, &#8217;cause &#8220;most of her simply felt happy that he had put his arm around her and told her he thought she was pretty&#8221;). And, toward the close of the book, he calls her &#8220;harmless,&#8221; which really made her feel &#8220;squashed into a box&#8212;a box where she was expectd to be sweet and sensitive (but not oversensitive); a box for young and pretty girls who were not as bright or powerful as their boyfriends. A box for people who were not forces to be reckoned with.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>There&#8217;s that fabulous part in the chapter entitled &#8220;The Golf Course&#8221; with Frankie&#8217;s explanation of how young women, &#8220;when confronted with the peculiarly male nature of certain social events,&#8221; will react in one of three ways. It&#8217;s too long to reproduce here, but it was eye-opening. And, more importantly, it was the pivotal moment in which she asked herself (having decided the party in question had been &#8220;a dumb event preceded by excellent invitations&#8221;), {i}f I were in charge, how could I have done it better?&#8221; And her conversation with Elizabeth and Alpha in the &#8220;Sea Horse&#8221; chapter about the competitive nature of boys vs. girls.<\/li>\n<li>Okay, this is getting long, so I&#8217;ll stop. But the last one I&#8217;ll add here is when Frankie generally starts to notice that Matthew welcomes people into his world with &#8220;surprising warmth,&#8221; yet &#8220;it didn&#8217;t occur to him to enter anyone else&#8217;s&#8221;:<br \/>\n<blockquote><p>Lots of girls don&#8217;t notice when they are in this situation. They are so focused on their boyfriends that they don&#8217;t remember they had a life at all before their romances, so they don&#8217;t become upset that the boyfriend isn&#8217;t interested.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>And then all her conversations with Zada, her older sister, who is warning her not to let Matthew erase her. Why I am listing all that in my logorrheic manner? &#8216;Cause I still can&#8217;t get over the Feminism-101-for-Teens here in the novel. I want to give it to every young teen girl I know in a bad relationship. I&#8217;m probably being really naive here in that perhaps Lockhart&#8217;s other books are like this and perhaps there are other YA authors out there providing this kind of stuff&#8212;strong feminist role models for teens. I admit I don&#8217;t read as much YA as tons of other bloggers out there. But I really loved it. <\/p>\n<p>I can see what you mean about the emotional connection to Frankie&#8212;or the lack thereof&#8212;what with the analytical tone of the psychological-profile approach you mentioned. But, overall, I think I was fairly <em>turbed<\/em> with it (the neglected positive of <em>disturbed<\/em> &#8212; I <em>have<\/em> to throw in one of Frankie&#8217;s imagined neglected positives). I think Lockhart makes up for it in two big ways: With Frankie&#8217;s fervent struggle to prove herself as more than just Bunny Rabbit to her family, which I became emotionally invested in, and with the fact that Lockhart didn&#8217;t make Frankie a one-note character. Sure, she has strong feminist leanings, but she was also occasionally conflicted due to her physical attraction to Matthew, as in the example I gave above. She is more human to readers, &#8217;cause of that, I think. <\/p>\n<p>MY GOD, I&#8217;m sorry that was so long, Eisha. But I was struck by all of Frankie&#8217;s commentaries on gender politics in the social and interpersonal realms and had to share some. <\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a more superficial question for you: What do you think of the cover? Do you think teens will pick this one up with that cover?<\/font><\/p>\n<p><strong><font size=4>eisha:<\/font><\/strong> Nope, sorry, I gotta respond to your last point before I get all superficial on the cover.<\/p>\n<p>Okay, yes, Frankie is multifaceted, and interesting, and funny (really, I did love the neglected positive idea). There are strong female, even feminist, characters in YA lit, but I haven&#8217;t read anything that addresses the kind of leftover sexism that teen girls still deal with as directly and pointedly as this novel does. BUT: look at the ending &#8211; not the plot ending, &#8217;cause I&#8217;m not trying to give it all away here, but the last handful of psychoanalytical statements about Frankie herself. We&#8217;re given the idea that Frankie, since she&#8217;s so strong-willed and clever and determined to open any door that others have closed to her, is in for a rough life, maybe also a lonely life. And she&#8217;s physically scarred. Oh, and also, she might go nuts in the bargain. Given that, is Frankie being set up as a feminist role model, or as a warning against extreme feminism\/activism?<\/p>\n<p>The cover: meh. I love the title, so that&#8217;s what would have grabbed me if I saw this on a shelf.<\/p>\n<p><strong><font color=\"000066\"><font size=4>Jules:<\/font><\/strong> Very good point, you. I didn&#8217;t read it as a warning against feminist activism, but I <em>was<\/em> struck by the flipping back and forth between the she-might-go-crazy and the nah-she&#8217;ll-probably-be-okay. First there was &#8220;{s}he might, in fact, go crazy, as has happened to a lot of people who break rules,&#8221; and that was immediately followed by &#8220;{b}ut on the brighter side . . . {m}any doors will open to her easily, and it may be that she can open the ones she wants to without too much pain or strife.&#8221; And, even better, after that there is:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>And so, another possibility&#8212;the possibility I hold out for&#8212;is that Frankie Landau-Banks will open the doors she is trying to get through.<\/p>\n<p>And she will grow up to change the world.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>But then we see her as she&#8217;s finishing her sophomore year, and there&#8217;s that terribly depressing moment with Matthew (no matter what you think of him, it&#8217;s sad on many levels). BUT THEN Lockhart closes the book on that terrifically hopeful note in which Frankie decides &#8220;{i}t is better to be alone . . . than to be with someone who can&#8217;t see who you are. It is better to lead than to follow. It is better to speak up than stay silent. It is better to open doors than to shut them on people.&#8221; So, since she closes on that ray-of-light note, I think she is most certainly not saying that feminism isn&#8217;t worth the time of teens. I think she&#8217;s saying: It&#8217;s hard as hell, but it&#8217;s better than being erased. <\/p>\n<p>What a great book, huh? My world would have been pretty rocked if I&#8217;d been given this as a teen, even though I didn&#8217;t date (I was a *cough* nerd *cough*). How &#8217;bout you?<\/font> <\/p>\n<p><strong><font size=4>eisha:<\/font><\/strong> Hell, I can think of quite a few adults who could use the bracing dose of girl-power this book delivers. It&#8217;s funny, I think I &#8211; and maybe other women of our generation? &#8211; always had a tendency to take feminism for granted. Women already had the right to vote, the right to work, the right to join the army, etc. by the time I came of age. And since I tended to hang with an artier\/nerdier\/much less testosterone-driven crowd than Frankie, it wasn&#8217;t a huge, obvious issue in my friendships or dating relationships the way it was for her. I barely gave feminism a thought as a teen, except when my mom would let slip a little tidbit from the past, like the fact that women had to wear skirts at her college. And I ended up in a pink-collar profession, so it hasn&#8217;t been a huge issue for me work-wise either &#8211; although the argument could be made that the traditionally-female-driven professions still don&#8217;t earn the money they deserve.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, my point is, I think a book like this would have been a real eye-opener to me. Because sexism is sneaky. Even now, with all that history behind us, it&#8217;s really easy to just slip into those traditional gender roles without even realizing it. Especially when you&#8217;re young and insecure, and new to the dating thing, and you really <em>really<\/em> like a boy, and really <em>really<\/em> want him to like you back&#8230; Maybe part of why it&#8217;s so easy is that all that history is just far enough behind us that we don&#8217;t talk about it anymore, but not so far behind us that we&#8217;re totally rid of the girl-as-ornament syndrome.<\/p>\n<p>Sorry, now I&#8217;m running long. Short answer: yes, this book would have rocked my world. And I&#8217;d recommend it for any teen who appreciates a quirky, intellectual storytelling style, complicated romance, and crime capers.<\/p>\n<p>I think we&#8217;ve probably talked this one into the ground. Thanks, Jules, for the stimulating discourse.<\/p>\n<p><strong><font color=\"000066\"><font size=4>Jules:<\/font><\/strong> Ooh, hard to stop here. Very good points there, Eisha. But perhaps some of our readers, who have also read this novel, will want to weigh in. Anyone? <\/p>\n<p>Thanks, Eisha. &#8216;Twas fun, as always.<\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jules: It&#8217;s been a little while since Eisha and I have done a straight-up co-review&#8212;just the two of us&#8212;of a YA title, but here&#8217;s one &#8212; E. Lockhart&#8217;s latest, at that: The Disreputable History of Frankie Landau-Banks (Hyperion, March 2008). Fifteen-year old Frances Rose Landau-Banks&#8212;class of 2010 and otherwise known as &#8220;Bunny Rabbit&#8221; to her [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-co-reviews","category-young-adult"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blaine.org\/sevenimpossiblethings\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blaine.org\/sevenimpossiblethings\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blaine.org\/sevenimpossiblethings\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blaine.org\/sevenimpossiblethings\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blaine.org\/sevenimpossiblethings\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1225"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/blaine.org\/sevenimpossiblethings\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1225\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blaine.org\/sevenimpossiblethings\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blaine.org\/sevenimpossiblethings\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blaine.org\/sevenimpossiblethings\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}